Meaning
Names a reason in a softer way.
Formation
- Plain form + ので: 行くので, 痛いので
- Nouns and na-adjectives take な: 雨なので, 静かなので
- Softer than から; polite ですので and ますので are possible
When to use it
- Core use
- Names a reason in a softer way
Examples
13 sentences-
雨なので家にいます
I will stay home because it is raining.
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頭が痛いので休みます
I will rest because I have a headache.
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駅まで遠いので、自転車で行きます
The station is far away, so I will go by bicycle.
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この部屋は静かなのでよく眠れます
This room is quiet, so I can sleep well here.
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明日は休みなので今夜は映画を見ます
Tomorrow is a day off, so I will watch a film tonight.
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荷物が重いのでエレベーターを使います
The luggage is heavy, so I will use the lift.
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道が狭いのでゆっくり運転してください
The road is narrow, so please drive slowly.
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住所が分からないのでもう一度教えてください
I do not know the address, so please tell me again.
5 more examples
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財布を忘れたので何も買えませんでした
I forgot my wallet, so I could not buy anything.
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この店は便利なのでよく来ます
This shop is convenient, so I often come here.
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母が帰ってきたので一緒に食べました
My mother came home, so we ate together.
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今日は寒くないのでコートは要りません
It is not cold today, so I do not need a coat.
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初めてなのでやり方を見せてください
This is my first time, so please show me how to do it.
Important notes
- ので presents a reason more calmly than から and suits polite requests and explanations: 分からないので、教えてください. Polite ますので and ですので are possible.
Common mistakes
- Nouns and na-adjectives take な before ので: 雨なので, not 雨だので. In the past use だった: 雨だったので.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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