JLPT N5+ · Permission and obligation

Vなくてはいけない/ならない・Vないといけない・Vなくちゃ/なきゃ

Expresses an obligation to perform an action

Meaning

Expresses an obligation to perform an action.

Formation

  1. Drop い from the ない form and add くては / くても: 行かない → 行かなくてはいけない
  2. The と variant: 行かないといけない
  3. Colloquial contractions: なくちゃ, なきゃ

When to use it

Core use
Expresses an obligation to perform an action

Example

毎日まいにちくすり飲まのまなくてはいけません

I must take medicine every day.

Important notes

  • Word forms and particle choice depend on the pattern's role in the sentence.

Common mistakes

  • Do not reorder or reshape the highlighted parts to match English word order.

Similar grammar

    All N5 grammarOpen in the app