Meaning
Lists representative or selected actions.
Formation
- た form + り on each action, with する at the end: 読んだり見たりします
- Only the final する carries tense and politeness: しました
When to use it
- Core use
- Lists representative or selected actions
Examples
13 sentences-
休みの日は本を読んだり映画を見たりします
On days off, I do things like read books and watch films.
-
日曜日は掃除したり料理したりしました
On Sunday, I did things like cleaning and cooking.
-
休みの日は、友達と料理を作ったり映画を見たりします
On days off I do things like cook and watch films with friends.
-
雨の日は絵を描いたり音楽を聞いたりします
On rainy days I do things like drawing and listening to music.
-
海で泳いだり砂で遊んだりしました
At the beach we swam, played in the sand and did other things.
-
週末は服を洗ったり部屋を片付けたりします
At weekends I do chores like washing clothes and tidying my room.
-
授業で作文を書いたり友達と話したりします
In class we do things like writing compositions and talking with friends.
-
祖母の家で料理を手伝ったり写真を見たりしました
At my grandmother's house I helped with cooking, looked at photos and did other things.
5 more examples
-
旅行でお寺を見たりお土産を買ったりしたいです
On the trip I want to do things like visiting temples and buying souvenirs.
-
仕事で電話をかけたりメールを送ったりします
At work I make calls, send emails and do other tasks.
-
休みに山に登ったり川で泳いだりしました
During the holidays I did things like climbing mountains and swimming in a river.
-
子どもは笑ったり泣いたりしています
The child is alternately laughing and crying.
-
昨日は暑かったり寒かったりしました
Yesterday it was alternately hot and cold.
Important notes
- たり … たりする lists representative actions in no fixed order, and the final する carries tense and politeness: 読んだり書いたりしました. One example is also possible: 散歩したりします.
Common mistakes
- た inside たり is not the past of the sentence: 読んだりします can describe usual activities. Do not end an ordinary sentence with a lone 書いたり without する.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
The trainer requires a free account. Examples and practice questions on this page are available without signing up.