Meaning
Use it for a balanced exchange, replacing a person or action, or the compensating side of one choice. It is not for an accidental contrast in which B neither replaces nor offsets anything.
Formation
- V plain form+かわりに・い-adjective+かわりに・な-adjective+なかわりに
- N+のかわりに
When to use it
- Where to use it
- It fits 'I will do it in your place,' a reciprocal favor, and the clear cost of an advantage: cheap but far away.
- Where not to use it
- Do not use it for unrelated facts or substitution with no identifiable original A.
Examples
20 sentences-
この仕事は自由な時間が多いかわりに給料が低い。
This job gives me plenty of free time, but in return the pay is low.
-
山田さんは実行力があるかわりに深く考えることは少ない。
Mr. Yamada is decisive and gets things done, but he rarely thinks matters through deeply.
-
リーさんに英語を教えてもらっているかわりにリーさんの仕事を手伝っている。
In return for Lee teaching me English, I help her with her work.
-
今度の正月はふるさとに帰るかわりに両親と海外旅行をする。
This New Year, instead of going back to my hometown as usual, I will travel abroad with my parents.
-
今日は私があなたのかわりに会議に出る。
Today I will attend the meeting in your place.
-
車を使うかわりに自転車で通勤している。
Instead of using a car, I commute by bicycle.
-
祭りの入場券を無料でもらうかわりに、後片づけを手伝った。
In return for a free festival ticket, I helped clean up afterward.
-
この古い建物にはエレベーターがないかわりに、屋上から町全体が見える。
This old building has no elevator, but in return its roof overlooks the whole town.
12 more examples
-
友達が車を運転してくれるかわりに、私は地図を読んで道を案内する。
My friend drives, and in return I read the map and navigate.
-
短いメッセージを送るかわりに、一人ずつ手書きの招待状を届けた。
Instead of sending a short message, I delivered a handwritten invitation to each person.
-
私のかわりに会議へ出てください
Please attend the meeting in my place.
-
コーヒーのかわりにお茶を飲みます
I will drink tea instead of coffee.
-
駅まで送ってくれるかわりに夕食をごちそうします
In return for driving me to the station, I will treat you to dinner.
-
この部屋は狭いかわりに家賃が安いです
This room is small, but the rent is cheap.
-
日曜日に働くかわりに月曜日に休みます
I will work on Sunday and take Monday off instead.
-
手伝ってもらったかわりに本を貸しました
In return for the help I received, I lent a book.
-
砂糖のかわりにはちみつを使います
I use honey instead of sugar.
-
この店は高いかわりにサービスが丁寧です
This place is expensive, but the service is attentive.
-
映画を見るかわりに家で本を読みました
Instead of watching a film, I read a book at home.
-
兄のかわりに犬の散歩をしました
I walked the dog in my older brother's place.
Important notes
- In an exchange, A and B should feel like comparable sides of an arrangement or choice.
Common mistakes
- Remember の after a noun: 私のかわりに.
- Do not confuse it with 反面: かわりに highlights compensation or replacement, not merely a dual nature.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
The trainer requires a free account. Examples and practice questions on this page are available without signing up.