JLPT N4 · Quantity and comparison

あまり〜ない

Not very, not often

Meaning

Combines あまり with a negative form to show low frequency or a small degree.

Formation

  1. あまり goes before the predicate and the predicate must be negative: あまり見ません
  2. Colloquial variant: あんまり

When to use it

Core use
Not very, not often

Examples

20 sentences
  • この料理りょうりはあまり辛くからくないです

    This dish is not very spicy.

  • 夜よるはあまりコーヒーを飲みのみません

    I do not drink much coffee at night.

  • 雨あめなので公園こうえんにはあまり人ひとがいません

    There are not many people in the park because of the rain.

  • 今年ことしの冬ふゆはあまり寒くさむくありません

    It is not very cold this winter.

  • 弟おとうとは知らしらない人ひととあまり話しはなしません

    My younger brother does not talk much with strangers.

  • この店みせの服ふくはあまり高くたかくないです

    The clothes at this shop are not very expensive.

  • 朝あさはあまり時間じかんがありません

    I do not have much time in the morning.

12 more examples
  • その映画えいがはあまり怖くこわくなかったです

    That film was not very scary.

  • 猫ねこは新しいあたらしい餌えさをあまり食べたべませんでした

    The cat did not eat much of the new food.

  • 最近さいきんはテレビをあまり見みません

    I do not watch much television these days.

  • この店みせはあまり高くたかくないです

    This shop is not very expensive.

  • 昨日きのうはあまり眠れねむれませんでした

    I could not sleep much yesterday.

  • 辛いからい料理りょうりはあまり好きすきではありません

    I do not like spicy food very much.

  • 今日きょうは時間じかんがあまりありません

    I do not have much time today.

  • この道みちは車くるまがあまり通りとおりません

    Not many cars use this road.

  • 英語えいごはあまり得意とくいじゃないです

    I am not very good at English.

  • 朝あさはあまり食べたべません

    I do not eat much in the morning.

  • その人ひとのことはあまり知りしりません

    I do not know much about that person.

  • この映画えいがはあまり面白くおもしろくありませんでした

    This film was not very interesting.

Important notes

  • あまり with a negative means not very much or not very often.

Common mistakes

  • It does not normally mean not at all; use 全然 with a negative for that stronger reading.

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. Sentence 1: その映画えいがはあまり怖くこわくなかったです

  2. Sentence 2: 今日きょうは時間じかんがあまりありません

  3. Sentence 3: この映画えいがはあまり面白くおもしろくありませんでした

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