JLPT N4 · Quantity and comparison

〜だけで

Just this is enough

Meaning

Shows that one action, item, or condition is enough to produce a result.

Formation

  1. Noun or dictionary form + だけで: カードだけで, 見るだけで

When to use it

Core use
Just this is enough

Examples

20 sentences
  • このカードだけで電車でんしゃに乗れのれます

    This card alone is enough to ride the train.

  • 焼きたてやきたてのパンのにおいをかぐだけでおなかがすきます

    Just smelling freshly baked bread makes me hungry.

  • 好きすきな歌うたを一曲いっきょく聞くきくだけで元気げんきになります

    Just listening to one favorite song cheers me up.

  • このボタンを押すおすだけでドアが開きひらきます

    The door opens just by pressing this button.

  • 毎日まいにち五分ごふん練習れんしゅうするだけで発音はつおんがよくなりました

    Practicing for just five minutes a day improved my pronunciation.

  • 声こえを聞くきくだけで誰だれか分かりわかります

    I can tell who it is just by hearing the voice.

  • この絵えを見るみるだけで使い方つかいかたが分かりわかります

    You can understand how to use it just by looking at this picture.

12 more examples
  • 窓まどを開けるあけるだけで部屋へやが涼しくすずしくなりました

    Just opening the window made the room cooler.

  • パスポートを見せるみせるだけで中なかに入れはいれました

    I could enter just by showing my passport.

  • このカードを見せるみせるだけで中なかに入れはいれます

    Just showing this card lets you enter.

  • 写真しゃしんを見るみるだけでお腹おなかが空きすきます

    Just looking at the photo makes me hungry.

  • 名前なまえを書くかくだけで申し込めもうしこめます

    You can apply just by writing your name.

  • 千円せんえんだけでお腹おなかがいっぱいになります

    Just one thousand yen is enough for a filling meal.

  • 声こえを聞くきくだけで母ははだと分かりわかります

    I can tell it is my mother just by hearing her voice.

  • 水みずだけでこの汚れよごれは落ちおちます

    This dirt comes off with water alone.

  • 五分ごふん休むやすむだけで元気げんきになります

    Resting for just five minutes makes me feel better.

  • スマホだけで切符きっぷが買えかえます

    You can buy a ticket with just a smartphone.

  • 読むよむだけでは漢字かんじは覚えおぼえられません

    Reading alone is not enough to memorize kanji.

  • 話はなしを聞くきくだけで楽しいたのしいです

    Just listening to the story is fun.

Important notes

  • だけで means the stated condition alone is sufficient for the result.

Common mistakes

  • Compare 名前を書くだけでいい (writing a name suffices) with 名前だけを書く (write only the name).

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. Sentence 1: 窓まどを開けるあけるだけで部屋へやが涼しくすずしくなりました

  2. Sentence 2: 声こえを聞くきくだけで母ははだと分かりわかります

  3. Sentence 3: 話はなしを聞くきくだけで楽しいたのしいです

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