Meaning
Describes another person's desire or feeling through its observable signs.
Formation
- Drop い or な and add がる: ほしい → ほしがる, 怖い → 怖がる
- Usually in the がっている form
- The object takes を: 犬を怖がっています
When to use it
- Core use
- Someone else visibly feels it
Examples
20 sentences-
子どもが犬を怖がっています
The child is afraid of the dog.
-
弟は新しいおもちゃを欲しがっています
My younger brother wants a new toy.
-
妹は人の前で歌うのを恥ずかしがります
My younger sister feels embarrassed singing in front of people.
-
犬は一人になると寂しがります
The dog gets lonely when left alone.
-
子どもたちは大きな雷の音を怖がりました
The children were afraid of the loud thunderclap.
-
父は冬でもあまり寒がりません
My father hardly feels cold even in winter.
-
赤ちゃんが暑がって泣いています
The baby is feeling hot and crying.
-
弟は注射を嫌がっています
My younger brother is resisting the injection.
12 more examples
-
彼女は祭りで浴衣を着たがっています
She wants to wear a yukata at the festival.
-
猫が窓から外へ出たがっています
The cat wants to go outside through the window.
-
弟は新しいゲームを欲しがっています
My younger brother wants a new game.
-
子どもは大きな犬を怖がっています
The child is afraid of the big dog.
-
妹は一人で家にいるのを嫌がります
My younger sister dislikes staying home alone.
-
息子は外で遊びたがっています
My son wants to play outside.
-
祖母は最近よく寒がります
My grandmother often feels cold these days.
-
友達は日本へ行きたがっています
My friend wants to go to Japan.
-
子どもは足を痛がっています
The child is complaining that their leg hurts.
-
弟はみんなの前で歌うのを恥ずかしがります
My younger brother feels shy about singing in front of everyone.
-
父は孫に会いたがっています
My father wants to see his grandchild.
-
犬はもう家へ帰りたがっています
The dog already wants to go home.
Important notes
- がる presents outward signs of another person's feelings or desire.
Common mistakes
- Use the adjective stem: 寒がる, not 寒いがる. A current observed feeling often uses がっている.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
The trainer requires a free account. Examples and practice questions on this page are available without signing up.