Meaning
Adds the meaning of starting an action or process to a verb stem.
Formation
- Drop ます and add 始める: 降ります → 降り始める
When to use it
- Core use
- Start doing
Examples
20 sentences-
雨が降り始めました
It started to rain.
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子どもたちは歌い始めました
The children started singing.
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去年から日本語を勉強し始めました
I started studying Japanese last year.
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暖かくなって桜が咲き始めました
It became warm, and the cherry blossoms began to bloom.
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夕方から雪が降り始めました
It started snowing in the evening.
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健康のため毎朝走り始めました
I started running every morning for my health.
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電車に乗るとすぐ本を読み始めました
As soon as I got on the train, I started reading.
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母が台所で夕食を作り始めました
My mother started making dinner in the kitchen.
12 more examples
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大学を出て東京で働き始めました
After university, I started working in Tokyo.
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新しいスマホを使い始めて写真が増えました
Since I started using a new phone, I have taken more pictures.
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小さな荷物を運び始めました
I started carrying the small luggage.
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友達へのプレゼントを選び始めました
I started choosing a present for my friend.
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古い雑誌を捨て始めました
I started throwing away the old magazines.
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台所の窓を拭き始めました
I started wiping the kitchen window.
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旅行の写真を見始めました
I started looking at the travel photos.
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短い手紙を書き始めました
I started writing a short letter.
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友達の話を聞き始めました
I started listening to my friend's story.
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駅の名前を覚え始めました
I started memorizing the station name.
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家の鍵を探し始めました
I started looking for the house key.
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晩ご飯の準備をし始めました
I started preparing dinner.
Important notes
- 始める marks the beginning of an activity without necessarily implying suddenness.
Common mistakes
- Use the ます stem: 読み始める. 読んで始める is not the same compound.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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