JLPT N4 · Opinions and evidence

〜はずだ

Should be so, by logic

Meaning

Shows a logical expectation: the speaker believes something should be true for known reasons.

Formation

  1. Modifying form + はずです: 着いたはずです, 静かなはずです, Nの + はずです

When to use it

Core use
Should be so, by logic

Example

田中たなかさんもういえ着いついはずです

Tanaka should have arrived home already.

Important notes

  • Pay attention to the word form before the construction and to the particles around it.

Common mistakes

  • Do not translate the pattern word for word; first identify its function in the whole situation.

Similar grammar

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