Meaning
Used to give advice or recommendations. It often follows the past form for positive advice and the negative form for advice not to do something.
Formation
- To advise doing: た form + ほうがいい: 運動したほうがいいです
- To advise against: ない form + ほうがいい
When to use it
- Core use
- Should, had better
Examples
20 sentences-
毎日少し運動したほうがいいです
You should exercise a little every day.
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熱があるなら病院へ行ったほうがいいです
If you have a fever, you should go to the hospital.
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この薬は食後に飲んだほうがいいです
You should take this medicine after meals.
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夜はコーヒーを飲まないほうがいいです
You should not drink coffee at night.
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分からないときは先生に聞いたほうがいいです
When you do not understand, you should ask the teacher.
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財布はかばんに入れたほうがいいです
You should put your wallet in your bag.
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その仕事は早く始めたほうがいいです
You should start that work early.
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疲れているから今日は休んだほうがいいです
You are tired, so you should rest today.
12 more examples
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大事なことはメモしたほうがいいです
You should write down important things.
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危ないので一人で行かないほうがいいです
It is dangerous, so you should not go alone.
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雨が降りそうだから、傘を持っていったほうがいいです
It looks like rain, so you'd better take an umbrella.
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大事なことは、メールより電話で話したほうがいいです
It is better to discuss important things by phone rather than by email.
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古い雑誌を捨てたほうがいいです
It is better to throw away the old magazines.
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台所の窓を開けたほうがいいです
It is better to open the kitchen window.
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道が混むから、早く出たほうがいいです
The roads will be busy, so you should leave early.
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短い手紙を書いたほうがいいです
It is better to write a short letter.
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そのことは先生に相談したほうがいいです
You should talk to your teacher about that.
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パスワードを人に教えないほうがいいです
You should not tell other people your password.
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お酒を飲んだ後は、お風呂に入らないほうがいいです
You shouldn't take a bath after drinking alcohol.
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夜遅くにコーヒーを飲まないほうがいいです
You should not drink coffee late at night.
Important notes
- Affirmative advice normally uses た; negative advice uses ない.
Common mistakes
- したほうがよくない? can suggest doing it. To advise against it, use しないほうがいい.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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