KANAKUMA

JLPT N4 · Requests and communication

V命令形

Gives a direct and forceful command

Meaning

The imperative occurs in emergencies, signs, sports calls, and quotations; it sounds harsh in ordinary conversation.

Formation

  1. Group 1: the -u syllable shifts to the -e row: 行く → 行け
  2. Group 2: る → ろ: 逃げる → 逃げろ
  3. Group 3: しろ (せよ), 来い (koi)
  4. Speech, signs and commands only

When to use it

Core use
Gives a direct and forceful command

Examples

16 sentences

  • 危ないあぶないから逃げろにげろ

    It is dangerous—run!

  • 次つぎの角かどで止まれとまれ

    Stop at the next corner!

  • もっと急げいそげ

    Hurry up!

  • ここに座れすわれ

    Sit here!

  • よく見ろみろ

    Look carefully!

  • すぐ来いこい

    Come here immediately!

  • 手てを上げろあげろ

    Hands up!

  • あと少しすこしだ、頑張れがんばれ

    Just a little more—hang in there!

8 more examples

  • 古いふるい雑誌ざっしを捨てろすてろ

    Throw away the old magazines!

  • 父ちちに早くはやく寝ろねろと言われましたいわれました

    My father told me to go to bed early.

  • 地震じしんだ、机つくえの下したに入れはいれ

    Earthquake! Get under the desk!

  • もっと速くはやく泳げおよげ

    Swim faster!

  • 車くるまが来るくるぞ、気きをつけろ

    A car is coming—watch out!

  • うるさいな、静かしずかにしろ

    You're so noisy—be quiet!

  • 早くはやく起きろおきろ、学校がっこうに遅れるおくれるぞ

    Get up, or you'll be late for school!

  • 晩ご飯ばんごはんの準備じゅんびをしろ

    Prepare dinner!

Important notes

  • Plain imperatives are direct and can sound rough; they also occur inside quotations.

Common mistakes

  • Group 1 uses the e-row (書け), group 2 uses ろ (食べろ); 来る becomes 来い (こい).

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. 古いふるい雑誌ざっしを捨てろすてろ
  2. 車くるまが来るくるぞ、気きをつけろ
  3. 晩ご飯ばんごはんの準備じゅんびをしろ

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