JLPT N4 · Experience and completion

V普通形 + こと

An action turned into a noun

Meaning

Turns an action or situation into a noun phrase within a sentence.

Formation

  1. Plain form + こと: 本を読むこと
  2. This builds 〜ことです, 〜ことができる, 〜ことがある

When to use it

Core use
An action turned into a noun

Example

わたし趣味しゅみほん読むよむことです

My hobby is reading books.

Important notes

  • Pay attention to the word form before the construction and to the particles around it.

Common mistakes

  • Do not translate the pattern word for word; first identify its function in the whole situation.

Similar grammar

    All N4 grammarOpen in the app