Meaning
Used to show a change of state. くなる is used with い-adjectives, and になる is used with nouns and な-adjectives.
Formation
- i-adjective: い → く + なる: 寒くなる
- na-adjective and noun: + に + なる: 上手になる
When to use it
- Core use
- Become, change into
Examples
20 sentences-
寒くなりました
It became cold.
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日本語が上手になりました
My Japanese became better.
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部屋が静かになりました
The room became quiet.
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薬を飲んで元気になりました
I became well after taking the medicine.
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もう夜になりました
It has become evening already.
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新しいパソコンに替えて仕事が楽になりました
After switching to a new computer, my work became easier.
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子どもが大きくなりました
The child became big.
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この町はにぎやかになりました
This town became lively.
12 more examples
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生活が楽になりました
Life became easier.
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この道は広くなりました
This road became wider.
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雨がやんで空が明るくなりました
The rain stopped and the sky became brighter.
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練習して日本語が上手になりました
With practice my Japanese improved.
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夜になると道が静かになります
The street becomes quiet at night.
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春になって花が多くなりました
Spring came and there were more flowers.
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妹は来年中学生になります
My younger sister will become a junior high school student next year.
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新しい橋で町が便利になりました
The new bridge made life in the town more convenient.
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この服は小さくなりました
These clothes have become too small.
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少し休んで元気になりました
I rested a little and felt better.
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風が強くなってきました
The wind has started getting stronger.
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掃除したら台所がきれいになりました
The kitchen became clean after I tidied it.
Important notes
- なる presents a change in state; する presents someone's intervention.
Common mistakes
- い-adjectives take く and な-adjectives take に: 高くなる, 静かになる.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
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