JLPT N4 · Change and state

くなる / になる

Become, change into

Meaning

Used to show a change of state. くなる is used with い-adjectives, and になる is used with nouns and な-adjectives.

Formation

  1. i-adjective: い → く + なる: 寒くなる
  2. na-adjective and noun: + に + なる: 上手になる

When to use it

Core use
Become, change into

Example

さむなりました

It became cold.

Important notes

  • Pay attention to the word form before the construction and to the particles around it.

Common mistakes

  • Do not translate the pattern word for word; first identify its function in the whole situation.

Similar grammar

    All N4 grammarOpen in the app