Meaning
Shows that two actions happen at the same time. The first action is usually secondary and the second is the main one.
Formation
- Drop ます from the background action and add ながら: 聞きます → 聞きながら
- The second action is the main one; both share one subject
When to use it
- Core use
- Doing one thing while doing another
Examples
20 sentences-
音楽を聞きながら勉強します
I study while listening to music.
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朝ご飯を食べながらニュースを見ます
I watch the news while eating breakfast.
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歩きながら友だちと話しました
I talked with my friend while walking.
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彼は笑いながら答えました
He answered while smiling.
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父はコーヒーを飲みながら新聞を読みます
My father reads the newspaper while drinking coffee.
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彼女は歌いながら料理をしています
She cooks while singing.
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私たちは電車を待ちながら日本語を練習しました
We practiced Japanese while waiting for the train.
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母はテレビを見ながらセーターを編んでいます
My mother knits a sweater while watching TV.
12 more examples
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メモを取りながら先生の説明を聞きます
I listen to the teacher's explanation while taking notes.
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子どもは泣きながら家に帰りました
The child went home while crying.
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母はラジオを聞きながら庭の仕事をします
My mother works in the garden while listening to the radio.
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地図を見ながら駅まで歩きました
I walked to the station while looking at the map.
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お茶を飲みながら旅行の予定を話しました
We discussed our travel plans while drinking tea.
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子どもは歌を歌いながら帰ってきました
The child came home singing a song.
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メモを取りながら旅行の計画を聞きます
I listen to the travel plan while taking notes.
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写真を見ながら祖父の話を聞きました
I listened to my grandfather's story while looking at photos.
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電車を待ちながら単語を覚えます
I memorize words while waiting for the train.
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兄は働きながら大学で勉強しています
My older brother studies at university while working.
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スマホを見ながら歩かないでください
Please do not walk while looking at your smartphone.
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鏡を見ながら発音を練習します
I practise pronunciation while looking in a mirror.
Important notes
- ながら links simultaneous actions by the same doer; the main action comes last.
Common mistakes
- Use the ます stem: 音楽を聞きながら勉強する, not 聞くながら.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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