JLPT N4 · Permission and obligation

〜ないといけない

Have to do it, casual wording

Meaning

A conversational way to say that something must be done.

Formation

  1. ない form + と + いけない: 行かないといけない
  2. Colloquial; speech often stops at 行かないと

When to use it

Core use
Have to do it, casual wording

Example

もう行かいかないといけない

I have to go now.

Important notes

  • Pay attention to the word form before the construction and to the particles around it.

Common mistakes

  • Do not translate the pattern word for word; first identify its function in the whole situation.

Similar grammar

    All N4 grammarOpen in the app