JLPT N4 · Quantity and comparison

〜にくい

Hard to do; not prone to happen

Meaning

Attaches to the verb stem and shows that an action is hard, inconvenient, or difficult to do.

Formation

  1. Drop ます and add にくい: 読みます → 読みにくい
  2. It inflects like an i-adjective

When to use it

Core use
Hard to do; not prone to happen

Examples

20 sentences
  • そのびんはふたが固くかたくて開けあけにくいです

    That jar is hard to open because the lid is tight.

  • 雨あめの日ひは白いしろい線せんが見えみえにくいです

    On rainy days white lines are hard to see.

  • この靴くつはきれいですが走りはしりにくいです

    These shoes are nice, but they are hard to run in.

  • 彼かれの説明せつめいは速すぎてはやすぎて分かりわかりにくいときがあります

    Sometimes his explanations are hard to understand because he speaks too fast.

  • この駅えきは出口でぐちが多くおおくて初めてはじめての人ひとには分かりわかりにくいです

    This station has many exits, so it is hard for first-time visitors to understand.

  • ぬれた傘かさは滑っすべって持ちもちにくいです

    A wet umbrella is slippery and difficult to hold.

  • 似にた名前なまえが多くおおくて覚えおぼえにくいです

    There are many similar names, so they are hard to remember.

12 more examples
  • 店みせが暗くくらくてメニューが読みよみにくかったです

    The restaurant was dark, so the menu was hard to read.

  • 雪ゆきの道みちは滑りすべりやすくて歩きあるきにくいです

    Snowy roads are slippery and difficult to walk on.

  • この鉛筆えんぴつは書きかきにくいです

    It is difficult to write with this pencil.

  • この傘かさは丈夫でじょうぶで壊れこわれにくいです

    This umbrella is sturdy and does not break easily.

  • 冬ふゆは洗濯物せんたくものが乾きかわきにくいです

    Laundry does not dry easily in winter.

  • この服ふくは汚れよごれにくいです

    These clothes do not get dirty easily.

  • この紙かみは破れやぶれにくいです

    This paper does not tear easily.

  • この道みちは走りはしりにくいです

    It is difficult to run along this road.

  • この魚さかなは骨ほねが多くておおくて食べたべにくいです

    This fish has a lot of bones and is hard to eat.

  • このコップは飲みのみにくいです

    It is difficult to drink from this glass.

  • このはさみは使いつかいにくいです

    It is difficult to use these scissors.

  • あの店みせは駅えきから遠くてとおくて行きいきにくいです

    That shop is far from the station and hard to get to.

Important notes

  • にくい describes difficulty associated with an action or an object's properties.

Common mistakes

  • Attach it to the verb stem: 読みにくい. It does not negate the action itself.

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. Sentence 1: 店みせが暗くくらくてメニューが読みよみにくかったです

  2. Sentence 2: この紙かみは破れやぶれにくいです

  3. Sentence 3: あの店みせは駅えきから遠くてとおくて行きいきにくいです

Similar grammar

    Hear it in podcasts

    The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.

    The trainer requires a free account. Examples and practice questions on this page are available without signing up.

    All N4 grammarPractise in the app