Meaning
Attaches to the verb stem and shows that an action is hard, inconvenient, or difficult to do.
Formation
- Drop ます and add にくい: 読みます → 読みにくい
- It inflects like an i-adjective
When to use it
- Core use
- Hard to do; not prone to happen
Examples
20 sentences-
この字は小さくて読みにくいです
This writing is hard to read because the letters are small.
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そのびんはふたが固くて開けにくいです
That jar is hard to open because the lid is tight.
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雨の日は白い線が見えにくいです
On rainy days white lines are hard to see.
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この靴はきれいですが走りにくいです
These shoes are nice, but they are hard to run in.
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彼の説明は速すぎて分かりにくいときがあります
Sometimes his explanations are hard to understand because he speaks too fast.
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この駅は出口が多くて初めての人には分かりにくいです
This station has many exits, so it is hard for first-time visitors to understand.
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ぬれた傘は滑って持ちにくいです
A wet umbrella is slippery and difficult to hold.
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似た名前が多くて覚えにくいです
There are many similar names, so they are hard to remember.
12 more examples
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店が暗くてメニューが読みにくかったです
The restaurant was dark, so the menu was hard to read.
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雪の道は滑りやすくて歩きにくいです
Snowy roads are slippery and difficult to walk on.
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この鉛筆は書きにくいです
It is difficult to write with this pencil.
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この傘は丈夫で壊れにくいです
This umbrella is sturdy and does not break easily.
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冬は洗濯物が乾きにくいです
Laundry does not dry easily in winter.
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この服は汚れにくいです
These clothes do not get dirty easily.
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この紙は破れにくいです
This paper does not tear easily.
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この道は走りにくいです
It is difficult to run along this road.
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この魚は骨が多くて食べにくいです
This fish has a lot of bones and is hard to eat.
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このコップは飲みにくいです
It is difficult to drink from this glass.
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このはさみは使いにくいです
It is difficult to use these scissors.
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あの店は駅から遠くて行きにくいです
That shop is far from the station and hard to get to.
Important notes
- にくい describes difficulty associated with an action or an object's properties.
Common mistakes
- Attach it to the verb stem: 読みにくい. It does not negate the action itself.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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