Meaning
Shows that one action happens after another one has been completed. It usually follows the past form of a verb.
Formation
- た form + あとで — 食べたあとで
- A noun takes の: 仕事のあとで
When to use it
- Core use
- After something has finished
Examples
20 sentences-
宿題をしたあとでテレビを見ます
After doing my homework, I watch TV.
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朝ご飯を食べたあとで学校へ行きます
After eating breakfast, I go to school.
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シャワーを浴びたあとで寝ました
I went to bed after taking a shower.
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映画を見たあとで喫茶店に入りました
After watching a movie, we went into a cafe.
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日本に来たあとで、初めて寿司を食べました
After coming to Japan, I tried sushi for the first time.
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仕事が終わったあとで友だちに会います
After work is finished, I will meet a friend.
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薬を飲んだあとで休んでください
Please rest after taking the medicine.
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買い物したあとで銀行に行きます
After shopping, I will go to the bank.
12 more examples
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この本を読んだあとで感想を書きます
After reading this book, I will write my thoughts.
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部屋を掃除したあとで昼ご飯を作ります
After cleaning the room, I will make lunch.
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小さな荷物を運んだ後で受付で名前を書きます
I will write my name at reception after I carry the small luggage.
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青い封筒を選んだ後で手紙を入れます
I will put a letter inside after I choose a blue envelope.
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古い雑誌を捨てた後で部屋を掃除します
I will clean the room after I throw away the old magazines.
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台所の窓を開けた後で料理を始めます
I will start cooking after I open the kitchen window.
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旅行の写真を見た後で友達に電話します
I will call my friend after I look at the travel photos.
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短い手紙を書いた後で切手を貼ります
I will put on a stamp after I write a short letter.
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友達の話を聞いた後で自分の経験を話します
I will talk about my own experience after I listen to my friend's story.
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駅の名前を覚えた後で地図を見ます
I will look at the map after I memorize the station name.
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家の鍵を見つけた後で出かけます
I will go out after finding the house key.
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晩ご飯の準備をした後で家族を呼びます
I will call the family after I prepare dinner.
Important notes
- The first action finishes before the second starts.
Common mistakes
- Use た before 後で: 食べた後で. With a noun use の: 食事の後で.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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