JLPT N4 · Time and reason

〜ため(に)

Because of: a formal reason

Meaning

States a reason or cause in neutral or formal language.

Formation

  1. Noun + の + ため(に): 事故のため
  2. Plain form + ため: 雪が降ったため
  3. Formal register: announcements, news, documents

When to use it

Core use
Because of: a formal reason

Example

事故じこため電車でんしゃ遅れおくれいます

The train is delayed because of an accident.

Important notes

  • Pay attention to the word form before the construction and to the particles around it.

Common mistakes

  • Do not translate the pattern word for word; first identify its function in the whole situation.

Similar grammar

    All N4 grammarOpen in the app