Meaning
Shows that the speaker or someone else does something helpful for another person.
Formation
- て form + あげる — 手伝ってあげました
- The particle depends on the main verb: 妹を手伝ってあげました; 妹に本を読んであげました
- Do not say it to a superior; it sounds like a favour granted
When to use it
- Core use
- Do something for someone
Examples
20 sentences-
私は妹の宿題を手伝ってあげました
I helped my younger sister with her homework.
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友だちに地図を描いてあげました
I drew a map for my friend.
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雨だったので祖母の荷物を持ってあげました
Because it was raining, I carried my grandmother’s bags for her.
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私たちは迷っている旅行者を駅まで案内してあげました
We guided the lost tourists to the station.
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弟が眠そうだったので布団を敷いてあげました
Since my younger brother looked sleepy, I laid out the futon for him.
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引っ越しの日に友だちのために箱を集めてあげました
On moving day I collected boxes for my friend.
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弟に傘を貸してあげました
I lent my younger brother an umbrella.
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友だちの荷物を運んであげました
I carried my friend's luggage for them.
12 more examples
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子どもに漢字の読み方を教えてあげました
I taught the child how to read the kanji.
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忙しい母の代わりに夕食を作ってあげました
I made dinner for my busy mother.
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私は友達の重い荷物を持ってあげました
I carried my friend's heavy luggage for him.
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私は友達に日本語の手紙を読んであげました
I read the letter in Japanese for my friend.
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私は友達に道を教えてあげました
I showed the way for my friend.
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私は友達の家族の写真を撮ってあげました
I took a photo of my friend's family for him.
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私は友達の壊れた椅子を直してあげました
I fixed my friend's broken chair for him.
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私は友達のために電車の時間を調べてあげました
I checked the train time for my friend.
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私は友達の部屋の掃除を手伝ってあげました
I helped my friend clean his room.
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私は友達に夕食を作ってあげました
I made dinner for my friend.
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私は友達に新しいアプリを説明してあげました
I explained the new app for my friend.
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私は友達のために必要な本を探してあげました
I looked for the book my friend needed.
Important notes
- The action is presented as a benefit to someone else.
Common mistakes
- Saying てあげる directly to a superior can sound patronizing; choose a suitable offer instead.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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