JLPT N4 · Change and state

〜てある

Done on purpose and left that way

Meaning

Shows a state left by someone’s intentional action. The focus is on the resulting condition rather than the action itself.

Formation

  1. て form of a transitive verb + ある: 開けてあります
  2. The object takes が: 窓が開けてあります

When to use it

Core use
Done on purpose and left that way

Example

まど少しすこし開けあけあります

The window has been left slightly open.

Important notes

  • Pay attention to the word form before the construction and to the particles around it.

Common mistakes

  • Do not translate the pattern word for word; first identify its function in the whole situation.

Similar grammar

    All N4 grammarOpen in the app