Meaning
A negative question with くださる frames a respectful request to the listener.
Formation
- て form + くださいませんか — 書いてくださいませんか
- Politer than てくれませんか and softer than てください
When to use it
- Core use
- Makes a very polite request for an action
Examples
16 sentences-
ひらがなで書いてくださいませんか
Could you write it in hiragana?
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もう一度説明してくださいませんか
Could you explain it once more?
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この荷物を持ってくださいませんか
Could you carry this luggage?
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駅まで案内してくださいませんか
Could you show me the way to the station?
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少し待ってくださいませんか
Could you wait a moment?
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窓を閉めてくださいませんか
Could you close the window?
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小さな荷物を運んでくださいませんか
Could you carry the small luggage?
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すみません、写真を撮ってくださいませんか
Excuse me, could you take a picture of us?
8 more examples
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古い雑誌を捨ててくださいませんか
Could you throw away the old magazines?
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台所の窓を開けてくださいませんか
Could you open the kitchen window?
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もう少しゆっくり話してくださいませんか
Could you speak a little more slowly?
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ここに住所を書いてくださいませんか
Could you write your address here?
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辞書を貸してくださいませんか
Could you lend me your dictionary?
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この漢字の読み方を教えてくださいませんか
Could you tell me how to read this kanji?
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家の鍵を探してくださいませんか
Could you look for the house key?
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晩ご飯の準備をしてくださいませんか
Could you prepare dinner?
Important notes
- くださいませんか is a polite request addressed to the person who will act.
Common mistakes
- Keep the て form: 見てくださいませんか. The negative question does not request non-action.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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