Meaning
Used for direct and indirect quotation and also to give a name or title.
Formation
- Direct speech goes in 「」 and closes with と
- Reported speech: plain form + と; nouns and na-adjectives take だ: 休みだと言いました
- Name + という + noun: ポチという犬 — a dog called Pochi; the noun after という names the kind of thing
When to use it
- Core use
- Say, be called
Examples
24 sentences-
田中さんは「また明日」と言いました
Tanaka said, “See you tomorrow.”
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先生は「毎日声に出して読みなさい」と言いました
The teacher said, “Read aloud every day.”
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あの店は「青い鳥」という名前です
That shop is called “Blue Bird.”
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友だちは明日は少し遅れると言っていました
My friend said he would be a little late tomorrow.
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日本では七夕という行事があります
In Japan there is an event called Tanabata.
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子どもが「雲の上に城がある」と言いだしてみんなが空を見上げました
A child suddenly said, “There is a castle above the clouds,” and everyone looked up.
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母は「気をつけて」と言いました
My mother said, “Take care.”
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この花は桜と言います
This flower is called sakura.
16 more examples
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ニュースでは明日は雪だと言っていました
The news said that it would snow tomorrow.
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駅員は次の電車のほうが早いと言いました
The station attendant said that the next train would be faster.
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あそこに止まれと書いてあります
It says 'Stop' over there.
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この漢字は何と読みますか
How is this kanji read?
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このマークは止まれという意味です
This sign means 'Stop'.
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立入禁止は入るなという意味です
'No entry' means 'Do not enter'.
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明後日は雨だと言っていました
I was told that it will rain the day after tomorrow.
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この部屋は静かだと言っていました
I was told that this room is quiet.
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この道は安全だと言っていました
I was told that this road is safe.
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彼はもう家に帰ったと言っていました
He said he had already gone home.
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今度の試験は難しいと言っていました
I was told that the coming exam will be difficult.
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その荷物は重いと言っていました
I was told that that luggage is heavy.
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電車は五時に着くと言っていました
I was told that the train will arrive at five.
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田中さんは今日来ないと言っていました
Mr. Tanaka said he would not come today.
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その店は休みだと言っていました
I was told that that shop is closed for the day.
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新しい先生は親切だと言っていました
I was told that the new teacher is kind.
Important notes
- という introduces a name or identifies the content of a statement.
Common mistakes
- A verb inside a noun-modifying clause uses the plain form: 明日来るという人, not 来ますという人 in this indirect description.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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