JLPT N4 · Wishes, plans, and choices

つもりです

Intend to, mean to

Meaning

Shows the speaker's intention or plan. It usually follows the dictionary form of a verb.

Formation

  1. Dictionary form or ない + つもりです: 留学するつもりです, 行かないつもりです
  2. Dropping a plan is usually Vるつもりはありません

When to use it

Core use
Intend to, mean to

Example

来年らいねん日本にほん留学りゅうがくするつもりです

I intend to study abroad in Japan next year.

Important notes

  • Pay attention to the word form before the construction and to the particles around it.

Common mistakes

  • Do not translate the pattern word for word; first identify its function in the whole situation.

Similar grammar

    All N4 grammarOpen in the app