Meaning
Used to compare two things, people, or situations.
Formation
- N1より + N2のほうが + predicate: バスより電車のほうが速いです
- The two parts can swap places
When to use it
- Core use
- Than, compared with
Examples
20 sentences-
バスより電車のほうが速いです
The train is faster than the bus.
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コーヒーよりお茶のほうが好きです
I like tea more than coffee.
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昨日より今日のほうが寒いです
Today is colder than yesterday.
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この道は大通りより静かです
This street is quieter than the main road.
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一人で考えるより先生に聞いたほうが早いです
It is faster to ask the teacher than to think about it alone.
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写真で見るより実際に行ったほうがずっときれいでした
It was much more beautiful in person than in the photo.
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都会より田舎のほうが星がよく見えます
You can see the stars better in the countryside than in the city.
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店のケーキより母が作ったケーキが好きです
I prefer the cake my mother made to the store-bought cake.
12 more examples
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エレベーターに乗るより階段を使うほうが健康にいいです
Taking the stairs is healthier than riding the elevator.
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メールより手書きの手紙のほうが心が伝わります
A handwritten letter conveys feelings better than an email.
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タクシーよりバスのほうが安いです
The bus is cheaper than a taxi.
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古い靴より新しい靴のほうが軽いです
The new footwear is lighter than the old footwear.
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朝より昼のほうが暑いです
The afternoon is hotter than the morning.
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青いかばんより赤いかばんのほうが高いです
The red bag is more expensive than the blue bag.
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この問題より昨日の問題のほうが難しいです
Yesterday's problem is harder than this one.
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廊下より教室のほうが暖かいです
The classroom is warmer than the corridor.
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電車より飛行機のほうが速いです
A plane is faster than a train.
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短い小説より長い小説のほうが面白いです
The long novel is more interesting than the short novel.
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川より海のほうが広いです
The sea is wider than the river.
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姉より兄のほうが背が高いです
My older brother is taller than my older sister.
Important notes
- より marks the comparison standard — AはBより大きい.
Common mistakes
- Reversing A and B reverses the comparison; より does not mark the larger item.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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