JLPT N4 · Opinions and evidence

〜ようだ

A careful inference from signs

Meaning

Expresses a cautious inference based on available signs or information.

Formation

  1. Modifying form + ようです: 降っているようです, 元気なようです
  2. More careful and more formal than みたいだ

When to use it

Core use
A careful inference from signs

Example

そとあめ降っふっいるようです

It appears to be raining outside.

Important notes

  • Pay attention to the word form before the construction and to the particles around it.

Common mistakes

  • Do not translate the pattern word for word; first identify its function in the whole situation.

Similar grammar

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