Meaning
Expresses a cautious inference based on available signs or information.
Formation
- Modifying form + ようです: 降っているようです, 元気なようです
- More careful and more formal than みたいだ
When to use it
- Core use
- A careful inference from signs
Examples
20 sentences-
外は雨が降っているようです
It appears to be raining outside.
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彼は少し疲れているようです
He seems a little tired.
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電気がついているので部屋に誰かいるようです
The light is on, so it appears someone is in the room.
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放送によると電車が遅れているようです
According to the announcement, the train appears to be delayed.
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あの子は泣いていて道に迷ったようです
That child is crying and appears to be lost.
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山の上はもう雪が降っているようです
It appears to be snowing at the top of the mountain already.
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庭に小さな足跡があるので動物が来たようです
There are small footprints in the garden, so an animal seems to have visited.
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変なにおいがするのでケーキが焦げたようです
There is a strange smell, so the cake seems to have burned.
12 more examples
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店の前に長い列があるので満席のようです
There is a long line outside, so the restaurant appears to be full.
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雨が続いて川の水が増えているようです
The rain continues, and the river appears to be rising.
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明後日は雨のようです
It seems that it will rain the day after tomorrow.
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この部屋は静かなようです
It seems that this room is quiet.
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この道は安全なようです
It seems that this road is safe.
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彼はもう家に帰ったようです
It seems that he has already gone home.
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今度の試験は難しいようです
It seems that the coming exam will be difficult.
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その荷物は重いようです
It seems that that luggage is heavy.
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電車は五時に着くようです
It seems that the train will arrive at five.
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田中さんは今日来ないようです
It seems that Mr. Tanaka will not come today.
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その店は休みのようです
It seems that that shop is closed for the day.
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新しい先生は親切なようです
It seems that the new teacher is kind.
Important notes
- ようだ presents an evidence-based impression or comparison.
Common mistakes
- A noun needs の and a な-adjective needs な: 夢のようだ, 静かなようだ.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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