JLPT N5 · Adjective forms

Aくて/Aで

Links qualities and states

Meaning

Links qualities and states.

Formation

  1. i-adjective: い → くて: 安い → 安くて
  2. na-adjective and noun: + で: 静か → 静かで
  3. いい → よくて

When to use it

Core use
Links qualities and states

Examples

14 sentences
  • 部屋へやは静かしずかできれいです

    The room is quiet and beautiful.

  • この道みちは狭くせまくて、車くるまが通れませんとおれません

    This road is narrow, and cars cannot pass.

  • 駅えきに近くちかくて静かなしずかな部屋へやを探してさがしています

    I am looking for a quiet room close to the station.

  • このパンは柔らかくやわらかくておいしいです

    This bread is soft and tasty.

  • 姉あねは親切しんせつで明るいあかるいです

    My older sister is kind and cheerful.

  • この道みちは広くひろくて歩きあるきやすいです

    This road is wide and easy to walk along.

  • ホテルはきれいで静かしずかでした

    The hotel was clean and quiet.

6 more examples
  • 今日きょうは寒くさむくて風かぜも強いつよいです

    It is cold today and the wind is strong too.

  • このかばんは丈夫じょうぶで軽いかるいです

    This bag is sturdy and light.

  • この写真しゃしんは色いろがよくて好きすきです

    This photo has nice colours and I like it.

  • 先生せんせいの説明せつめいは短くみじかくて分かりわかりやすいです

    The teacher's explanation is short and clear.

  • 弟おとうとは元気げんきで明るいあかるいです

    My younger brother is energetic and cheerful.

  • 駅えきから近くちかくて便利べんりな店みせです

    It is a convenient shop close to the station.

Important notes

  • くて and で join qualities (安くておいしい, cheap and tasty) and can also give a reason: 荷物が重くて疲れました (I got tired because the bag was heavy).

Common mistakes

  • They do not mean 'but'; for a contrast use けど or が: 高いけど便利です. Remember いい → よくて, and do not keep い before くて.

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. Sentence 1: 今日きょうは寒くさむくて風かぜも強いつよいです

  2. Sentence 2: 先生せんせいの説明せつめいは短くみじかくて分かりわかりやすいです

  3. Sentence 3: 駅えきから近くちかくて便利べんりな店みせです

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