Meaning
Limits a meaning to one item or action.
Formation
- It follows the word directly: 水だけ, 一人だけ
- を and が can be dropped or kept — 水だけ飲む/水だけを飲む. に and で usually stay: ここでだけ, 私にだけ
When to use it
- Core use
- Limits a meaning to one item or action
Examples
14 sentences-
水だけ飲みます
I drink only water.
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一人だけ来ました
Only one person came.
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朝はコーヒーだけで、何も食べません
In the morning I have only coffee and eat nothing.
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この切符は今日だけ使えます
This ticket can only be used today.
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鍵だけ持ってきました
I brought only the key.
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財布だけ持ってきました
I brought only the wallet.
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ちょっと見るだけです
I am just looking.
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少しだけ食べました
I ate just a little.
6 more examples
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日曜日だけ休みます
I only take Sundays off.
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ここに名前だけ書いてください
Please write only your name here.
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日本へは一回だけ行きました
I have been to Japan only once.
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テストはひらがなだけで書きました
I wrote the test only in hiragana.
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私だけが知っています
Only I know about it.
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このことは母にだけ話しました
I told only my mother about this.
Important notes
- だけ limits something to one item or amount and works with positive predicates: 千円だけある (I have just 1000 yen). しか with a negative stresses that it is too little: 千円しかない.
Common mistakes
- を and が after だけ are optional, に and で usually stay: 水だけ(を)飲む, ここでだけ. The form before だけ keeps its tense: 見ただけです (I only looked).
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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