JLPT N5 · Quantity and comparison

〜だけ

Limits a meaning to one item or action

Meaning

Limits a meaning to one item or action.

Formation

  1. It follows the word directly: 水だけ, 一人だけ
  2. を and が can be dropped or kept — 水だけ飲む/水だけを飲む. に and で usually stay: ここでだけ, 私にだけ

When to use it

Core use
Limits a meaning to one item or action

Examples

14 sentences
  • 一人ひとりだけ来きました

    Only one person came.

  • 朝あさはコーヒーだけで、何なにも食べませんたべません

    In the morning I have only coffee and eat nothing.

  • この切符きっぷは今日きょうだけ使えますつかえます

    This ticket can only be used today.

  • 鍵かぎだけ持っもってきました

    I brought only the key.

  • 財布さいふだけ持っもってきました

    I brought only the wallet.

  • ちょっと見るみるだけです

    I am just looking.

  • 少しすこしだけ食べたべました

    I ate just a little.

6 more examples
  • 日曜日にちようびだけ休みやすみます

    I only take Sundays off.

  • ここに名前なまえだけ書いかいてください

    Please write only your name here.

  • 日本にほんへは一回いっかいだけ行きいきました

    I have been to Japan only once.

  • テストはひらがなだけで書きかきました

    I wrote the test only in hiragana.

  • 私わたしだけが知っしっています

    Only I know about it.

  • このことは母ははにだけ話しはなしました

    I told only my mother about this.

Important notes

  • だけ limits something to one item or amount and works with positive predicates: 千円だけある (I have just 1000 yen). しか with a negative stresses that it is too little: 千円しかない.

Common mistakes

  • を and が after だけ are optional, に and で usually stay: 水だけ(を)飲む, ここでだけ. The form before だけ keeps its tense: 見ただけです (I only looked).

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. Sentence 1: 日曜日にちようびだけ休みやすみます

  2. Sentence 2: テストはひらがなだけで書きかきました

  3. Sentence 3: このことは母ははにだけ話しはなしました

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