JLPT N5 · Reference, existence, and questions

これ/それ/あれ

Points to an object by its distance

Meaning

Points to an object by its distance.

Formation

  1. これ near the speaker, それ near the listener, あれ away from both
  2. They stand instead of a noun: これは辞書です

When to use it

Core use
Points to an object by its distance

Example

これ辞書じしょです

This is a dictionary.

Important notes

  • Word forms and particle choice depend on the pattern's role in the sentence.

Common mistakes

  • Do not reorder or reshape the highlighted parts to match English word order.

Similar grammar

    All N5 grammarOpen in the app