JLPT N5 · Quantity and comparison

〜くらい/ぐらい

Shows an approximate amount, time, or degree

Meaning

Shows an approximate amount, time, or degree.

Formation

  1. After an amount it means about: 三十分ぐらい, 千円くらい
  2. After a noun it marks degree: これぐらい
  3. くらい and ぐらい are interchangeable

When to use it

Core use
Shows an approximate amount, time, or degree

Examples

14 sentences
  • 千円せんえんくらいです

    It is about one thousand yen.

  • 駅えきまで十分じゅっぷんぐらい歩きますあるきます

    I walk for about ten minutes to the station.

  • この教室きょうしつには二十人にじゅうにんぐらいいます

    There are about twenty people in this classroom.

  • 駅えきまで十五分じゅうごふんぐらい歩きあるきます

    It is about a fifteen-minute walk to the station.

  • この本ほんは二千円にせんえんくらいです

    This book costs about two thousand yen.

  • 三十人さんじゅうにんぐらい来きました

    About thirty people came.

  • 毎日まいにち一時間いちじかんくらい読みよみます

    I read for about an hour every day.

6 more examples
  • 五枚ごまいぐらいコピーしてください

    Please make about five copies.

  • 家いえから学校がっこうまで二キロにキロぐらいです

    It is about two kilometres from my house to school.

  • 一週間いっしゅうかんくらい休みやすみたいです

    I want to rest for about a week.

  • この箱はこは三キロさんキロぐらいあります

    This box weighs about three kilograms.

  • あと十分じゅっぷんくらい待ちまちましょう

    Let's wait for about ten more minutes.

  • 写真しゃしんを百枚ひゃくまいぐらい撮りとりました

    I took about a hundred photos.

Important notes

  • くらい and ぐらい are interchangeable and give an approximate amount: 三十分ぐらい, 千円くらい. For an approximate point in time use ごろ: 三時ごろ.

Common mistakes

  • Do not confuse an estimate with distribution: 二人ぐらい (about two people) vs 二人ずつ (two at a time).

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. Sentence 1: 五枚ごまいぐらいコピーしてください

  2. Sentence 2: この箱はこは三キロさんキロぐらいあります

  3. Sentence 3: 写真しゃしんを百枚ひゃくまいぐらい撮りとりました

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