JLPT N5 · Time and reason

Vる/Nの + 前に

Places an event before an action or event

Meaning

Places an event before an action or event.

Formation

  1. The verb is always in the dictionary form: 寝る前に (even about the past)
  2. A noun takes の: 食事の前に; a span goes directly: 三日前に

When to use it

Core use
Places an event before an action or event

Example

寝るねるまえ磨きみがきます

I brush my teeth before going to bed.

Important notes

  • Word forms and particle choice depend on the pattern's role in the sentence.

Common mistakes

  • Do not reorder or reshape the highlighted parts to match English word order.

Similar grammar

    All N5 grammarOpen in the app