JLPT N5+ · Experience, preferences, and exchange

Nをもらう

Describes receiving an object from another person

Meaning

Describes receiving an object from another person.

Formation

  1. 私は + person に (or から) + N を + もらいます
  2. From an organisation only から: 会社からもらいました

When to use it

Core use
Describes receiving an object from another person

Examples

14 sentences
  • 友だちともだちから手紙てがみをもらいました

    I received a letter from a friend.

  • これは姉あねにもらった本ほんです

    This is a book I received from my older sister.

  • 誕生日たんじょうびに祖母そぼから暖かいあたたかいセーターをもらいました

    I received a warm sweater from my grandmother for my birthday.

  • 私わたしは友達ともだちに青いあおいノートをもらいました

    I received a blue notebook from my friend.

  • 私わたしは妹いもうとに赤いあかいマフラーをもらいました

    I received a red scarf from my younger sister.

  • 私わたしは兄あにに新しいあたらしい時計とけいをもらいました

    I received a new watch from my older brother.

  • 私わたしは母ははに花はなをもらいました

    I received flowers from my mother.

6 more examples
  • 私わたしは父ちちに日本にほんのお茶おちゃをもらいました

    I received Japanese tea from my father.

  • 私わたしは祖母そぼに旅行りょこうの写真しゃしんをもらいました

    I received travel photos from my grandmother.

  • 私わたしは祖父そふに暖かいあたたかい靴下くつしたをもらいました

    I received warm socks from my grandfather.

  • 私わたしは弟おとうとに映画えいがのチケットをもらいました

    I received a cinema ticket from my younger brother.

  • 私わたしは隣となりの人ひとに手作りてづくりのパンをもらいました

    I received homemade bread from my neighbour.

  • 私わたしは田中たなかさんに小さなちいさなお土産おみやげをもらいました

    I received a small souvenir from Mr. Tanaka.

Important notes

  • もらう describes receiving, from the receiver's point of view: 私は友達に本をもらった. The giver takes に or から; an organisation takes から: 会社からもらいました.

Common mistakes

  • 友達がくれた and 私がもらった can describe the same gift; when you switch the verb, switch the subject as well.

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. Sentence 1: 私わたしは父ちちに日本にほんのお茶おちゃをもらいました

  2. Sentence 2: 私わたしは弟おとうとに映画えいがのチケットをもらいました

  3. Sentence 3: 私わたしは田中たなかさんに小さなちいさなお土産おみやげをもらいました

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