JLPT N5 · Particles: roles and direction

相手/目的/結果に

Marks a recipient, purpose, or result

Meaning

Marks a recipient, purpose, or result.

Formation

  1. Recipient: person + に + あげる / 教える / 送る
  2. Result of a change: N + に + なる / する: 医者になりました

When to use it

Core use
Marks a recipient, purpose, or result

Example

友だちともだちほんあげます

I will give a book to my friend.

Important notes

  • Word forms and particle choice depend on the pattern's role in the sentence.

Common mistakes

  • Do not reorder or reshape the highlighted parts to match English word order.

Similar grammar

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