Meaning
Evaluates skill at performing an action.
Formation
- Dictionary form + のが + 上手 / 下手: 歌うのが下手です
- About yourself 上手 can sound boastful; say 得意です instead (料理するのが得意です). 下手 about yourself is fine: 私は歌うのが下手です
When to use it
- Core use
- Evaluates skill at performing an action
Examples
16 sentences-
田中さんは料理するのが上手です
Mr. Tanaka is good at cooking.
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私は歌うのが下手です
I am bad at singing.
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兄は人の顔を描くのが上手です
My older brother is good at drawing people's faces.
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私は人の前で話すのが下手です
I am bad at speaking in front of people.
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サントスさんはサッカーが上手です
Mr. Santos is good at soccer.
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私は歌が下手です
I am bad at singing.
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兄は高い山に登るのが上手です
My older brother is good at climbing a high mountain.
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兄は大きな川で泳ぐのが上手です
My older brother is good at swimming in a large river.
8 more examples
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兄は一人で海外へ旅行するのが上手です
My older brother is good at travelling abroad alone.
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兄は自分で浴衣を作るのが上手です
My older brother is good at making a yukata himself.
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兄は外国の友達と話すのが上手です
My older brother is good at talking with friends from other countries.
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兄は日本語で日記を書くのが下手です
My older brother is bad at writing a diary in Japanese.
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兄は長い小説を読むのが下手です
My older brother is bad at reading a long novel.
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兄は公園で馬に乗るのが下手です
My older brother is bad at riding a horse in the park.
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兄は人前で歌うのが下手です
My older brother is bad at singing in public.
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兄は細かい字を書くのが下手です
My older brother is bad at writing small characters.
Important notes
- 上手 and 下手 evaluate a skill, usually someone else's: 田中さんは歌うのが上手です. About yourself 得意 and 苦手 sound more natural.
Common mistakes
- Keep の after the verb: 歌うのが上手です, not 歌うが上手です. Liking is a different claim: 料理が好き vs 料理が上手.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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