JLPT N5 · Time and reason

しかし/でも

Contrasts the next fact with the previous one

Meaning

Contrasts the next fact with the previous one.

Formation

  1. It opens the second sentence
  2. しかし is written, でも is colloquial

When to use it

Core use
Contrasts the next fact with the previous one

Examples

13 sentences
  • 行きいきたいです。でも時間じかんがありません

    I want to go. But I do not have time.

  • この靴くつは安いやすいです。でも、私わたしには小さいちいさいです

    These shoes are cheap. But they are too small for me.

  • 今日きょうは日曜日にちようびです。でも仕事しごとがあります

    Today is Sunday. But I have work.

  • この店みせは安いやすいです。しかし駅えきから遠いとおいです

    This shop is cheap. However, it is far from the station.

  • 薬くすりを飲みのみました。でもまだ頭あたまが痛いいたいです

    I took medicine. But my head still hurts.

  • 日本語にほんごは難しいむずかしいです。でも楽しいたのしいです

    Japanese is difficult. But it is fun.

  • たくさん寝ねました。しかし疲れつかれが取れとれません

    I slept a lot. However, I am still tired.

5 more examples
  • 旅行りょこうに行きいきたいです。でも時間じかんがありません

    I want to go on a trip. But I have no time.

  • 地図ちずを見みました。でも道みちが分かりわかりません

    I looked at the map. But I still do not know the way.

  • 雨あめが降っふっています。しかし試合しあいは続いつづいています

    It is raining. However, the match is continuing.

  • あのかばんはきれいです。でも高すぎたかすぎます

    That bag is pretty. But it is too expensive.

  • 兄あには泳げおよげます。でも私わたしは泳げおよげません

    My older brother can swim. But I cannot.

Important notes

  • しかし is written or formal, でも conversational. Both start a new sentence; within one sentence use が or けど: 静かですが、遠いです.

Common mistakes

  • Sentence-initial でも (but) differs from でも after a noun: 雨でも行きます means 'I will go even if it rains'.

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. Sentence 1: 旅行りょこうに行きいきたいです。でも時間じかんがありません

  2. Sentence 2: 雨あめが降っふっています。しかし試合しあいは続いつづいています

  3. Sentence 3: 兄あには泳げおよげます。でも私わたしは泳げおよげません

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