Meaning
Contrasts the next fact with the previous one.
Formation
- It opens the second sentence
- しかし is written, でも is colloquial
When to use it
- Core use
- Contrasts the next fact with the previous one
Examples
13 sentences-
この本は高いです。しかし面白いです
This book is expensive. However, it is interesting.
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行きたいです。でも時間がありません
I want to go. But I do not have time.
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この靴は安いです。でも、私には小さいです
These shoes are cheap. But they are too small for me.
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今日は日曜日です。でも仕事があります
Today is Sunday. But I have work.
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この店は安いです。しかし駅から遠いです
This shop is cheap. However, it is far from the station.
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薬を飲みました。でもまだ頭が痛いです
I took medicine. But my head still hurts.
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日本語は難しいです。でも楽しいです
Japanese is difficult. But it is fun.
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たくさん寝ました。しかし疲れが取れません
I slept a lot. However, I am still tired.
5 more examples
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旅行に行きたいです。でも時間がありません
I want to go on a trip. But I have no time.
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地図を見ました。でも道が分かりません
I looked at the map. But I still do not know the way.
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雨が降っています。しかし試合は続いています
It is raining. However, the match is continuing.
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あのかばんはきれいです。でも高すぎます
That bag is pretty. But it is too expensive.
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兄は泳げます。でも私は泳げません
My older brother can swim. But I cannot.
Important notes
- しかし is written or formal, でも conversational. Both start a new sentence; within one sentence use が or けど: 静かですが、遠いです.
Common mistakes
- Sentence-initial でも (but) differs from でも after a noun: 雨でも行きます means 'I will go even if it rains'.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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