JLPT N5 · Experience, preferences, and exchange

Nが好き/嫌い

Expresses a preference or dislike for an object

Meaning

Expresses a preference or dislike for an object.

Formation

  1. N + が + 好き / 嫌い: 猫が好きです
  2. 好き and 嫌い are na-adjectives — 好きな人, 好きじゃありません

When to use it

Core use
Expresses a preference or dislike for an object

Examples

16 sentences
  • 弟おとうとは野菜やさいが嫌いきらいです

    My younger brother dislikes vegetables.

  • 犬いぬは好きすきですが、猫ねこは少しすこし苦手にがてです

    I like dogs, but I am a little uncomfortable around cats.

  • 私わたしはりんごが好きすきです

    I like apples.

  • 小さいちいさい時ときは魚さかなが嫌いきらいでした

    When I was little, I disliked fish.

  • 休日きゅうじつは家いえで音楽おんがくを聞くきくのが好きすきです

    I like listening to music at home on my days off.

  • 私わたしは辛いからい料理りょうりが好きすきです

    I like spicy food.

  • 弟おとうとは魚さかなが嫌いきらいです

    My younger brother dislikes fish.

8 more examples
  • 母ははは白いしろい花はなが好きすきです

    My mother likes white flowers.

  • 子どもこどもはこの歌うたが好きすきです

    The children like this song.

  • 私わたしは人ひとの多いおおい場所ばしょが嫌いきらいです

    I dislike crowded places.

  • 父ちちは古いふるい映画えいがが好きすきです

    My father likes old films.

  • 妹いもうとは虫むしが嫌いきらいです

    My younger sister dislikes insects.

  • どんな季節きせつが好きすきですか

    What season do you like?

  • 兄あには甘いあまいお菓子おかしがあまり好きすきではありません

    My older brother does not like sweets very much.

  • 私わたしはこの町まちがとても好きすきです

    I really like this town.

Important notes

  • 好き and 嫌い are na-adjectives describing an attitude to the thing marked with が: 猫が好きです, 好きな人. 嫌い is strong; あまり好きではありません is softer.

Common mistakes

  • Do not use を or ます with them: 猫が好きです, not 猫を好きます. Before a noun use な: 好きな映画, not 好きの映画.

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. Sentence 1: 母ははは白いしろい花はなが好きすきです

  2. Sentence 2: 妹いもうとは虫むしが嫌いきらいです

  3. Sentence 3: 私わたしはこの町まちがとても好きすきです

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