Meaning
Describes the result of an intentional action.
Formation
- て form of a transitive verb + ある: 置いてあります
- The object is marked with が: 本が置いてあります
When to use it
- Core use
- Describes the result of an intentional action
Example
机の上に本が置いてあります
A book has been placed on the desk.
Important notes
- Word forms and particle choice depend on the pattern's role in the sentence.
Common mistakes
- Do not reorder or reshape the highlighted parts to match English word order.