Meaning
Describes an ongoing action, habit, or state.
Formation
- て form + いる — 読む → 読んでいる; polite 読んでいます
- In speech the い drops: 読んでる
When to use it
- Core use
- Describes an ongoing action, habit, or state
Examples
13 sentences-
今本を読んでいる
I am reading a book now.
-
東京に住んでいます
I live in Tokyo.
-
今、庭で子供たちが遊んでいます
The children are playing in the garden now.
-
小さな荷物を運んでいます
I am carrying the small luggage.
-
毎朝公園を走っています
I run in the park every morning.
-
父は病院で働いています
My father works at a hospital.
-
姉は結婚しています
My older sister is married.
-
旅行の写真を見ています
I am looking at the travel photos.
5 more examples
-
短い手紙を書いています
I am writing a short letter.
-
友達の話を聞いています
I am listening to my friend's story.
-
駅の名前を覚えています
I remember the station name.
-
家の鍵を探しています
I am looking for the house key.
-
晩ご飯の準備をしています
I am preparing dinner.
Important notes
- ている covers an ongoing action, a habit or a resulting state: 毎日走っている (runs every day), 結婚している (is married). 住む, 知る and 持つ describe a current state with ている: 東京に住んでいます.
Common mistakes
- 'I don't know' is 知りません, not 知っていません. Do not read every ている as 'right now': 毎日走っています is a habit.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
The trainer requires a free account. Examples and practice questions on this page are available without signing up.