Meaning
Marks the statement topic or a contrast.
Formation
- Goes after what the sentence is about: 私は学生です
- It replaces が and を, but is added to に, で, から: 東京にはあります
- Written は, read wa
When to use it
- Core use
- Marks the statement topic or a contrast
Examples
14 sentences-
私は学生です
I am a student.
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コーヒーは飲みますが紅茶は飲みません
I drink coffee, but I do not drink tea.
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今日は図書館で日本語を勉強します
Today I will study Japanese at the library.
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父は東京に住んでいます
My father lives in Tokyo.
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お酒は飲みません
I do not drink alcohol.
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私の妹は大学生です
My younger sister is a university student.
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夏はよく海へ行きます
In summer I often go to the sea.
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この建物は美術館です
This building is an art museum.
6 more examples
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東京には友達がいます
I have friends in Tokyo.
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図書館では静かにしてください
Please be quiet in the library.
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私は行きません。弟は行きます
I am not going. My younger brother is.
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この本はもう読みました
I have already read this book.
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母は毎朝コーヒーを飲みます
My mother drinks coffee every morning.
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次の授業は音楽です
The next class is music.
Important notes
- は marks the topic or a contrast — コーヒーは飲みます (as for coffee, I drink it). It does not always mark who performs the action. Written は, read wa.
Common mistakes
- A question word cannot be the topic: だれが来ますか, not だれは来ますか. は replaces が and を but is added to に, で and から: 東京には.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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