Meaning
Colloquial particles with feeling. After a noun they express contempt or modesty (“the likes of…”, “someone like me”) or give a casual example (“how about some tea?”). なんて after a plain form expresses surprise or a judgment: “to think that…”, “…— that’s just…”.
Formation
- N + なんか/なんて (contempt, modesty; replaces が/を): 私 → 私なんか; 宿題 → 宿題なんか
- N + particle (に・と…) + なんか: チームに → チームになんか負けない
- N + なんか (example, suggestion): お茶 → お茶なんかどう?
- plain form (V/いA) + なんて (surprise, judgment): 会う → 会うなんて; 寒い → 寒いなんて
- N/なA + だ + なんて: 五万円だ → 五万円だなんて; 独身だ → 独身だなんて
When to use it
- Where to use it
- In everyday speech: 私なんか “oh, not someone like me”, 宿題なんかやりたくない “I don’t want to do stupid homework”, お茶なんかどう “how about some tea?”, こんな所で会うなんて “fancy meeting you here!”.
- Where not to use it
- Not in formal writing or reports — use neutral など there. Do not mix it up with exclamatory なんて at the start of a sentence (なんてきれいな花! “what a beautiful flower!”) or with the filler なんか “kind of, somehow” (なんか寒くない?).
Examples
20 sentences-
私なんか、まだまだ初心者ですよ。
Oh, someone like me is still just a beginner.
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あんな人の言うことなんて、気にしなくていいよ。
Don’t bother worrying about what someone like that says.
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疲れたなら、甘いものなんかどう?
If you’re tired, how about something sweet?
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こんな所で先生に会うなんて、びっくりしました。
Running into you here of all places, sensei — what a surprise!
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日曜日に宿題なんかやりたくないよ。
I don’t want to do stupid homework on a Sunday.
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誕生日のプレゼントに、花なんかいいと思いますよ。
For a birthday present, I think flowers or something like that would be nice.
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あんなチームになんか、絶対に負けない。
We’ll never lose to a team like that.
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この部屋が一か月五万円だなんて、安すぎる。
This room is only 50,000 yen a month? That’s way too cheap.
12 more examples
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四月なのに、こんなに寒いなんて信じられない。
It’s April — I can’t believe it’s this cold.
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週末、映画なんか見に行かない?
Want to go see a movie or something this weekend?
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ホラー映画なんて、怖くて見られないよ。
Horror movies? No way, they're too scary to watch.
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僕なんかに、そんな大事な仕事ができるでしょうか?
Could someone like me really handle such an important job?
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あんな人となんか、二度と話したくない。
I never want to talk to someone like that again.
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休みの日は、公園で散歩なんかしています。
On my days off I do things like taking walks in the park.
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あの二人が結婚するなんて、思わなかった。
I never thought those two would get married.
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あの真面目な彼が会社を辞めたなんて、本当ですか?
Is it true that someone as serious as him quit the company?
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日本の夏がこんなに蒸し暑いなんて、知らなかった。
I had no idea Japanese summers were this hot and humid.
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この計画が無理だなんて、誰が言ったの?
Who said this plan was impossible?
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おとなしい彼女がロックバンドのボーカルだなんて、意外だ。
Who'd have thought someone so quiet would be the singer in a rock band.
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天気予報なんか、全然当たらないじゃないか。
The weather forecast is never right, is it?
Important notes
- なんか mostly follows nouns; after a whole clause, surprise is expressed with なんて. In the example sense both are close to など, but なんて more often sounds dismissive.
- About yourself it is modesty (私なんか), about others it is contempt (あいつなんか); using it about the listener is rude.
- なんか(=なんとなく) — A separate filler adverb, “kind of, somehow”: なんか疲れた “I’m kind of tired”. It stands on its own rather than after a noun.
Common mistakes
- ✗ 彼が来るなんか思わなかった → ✓ 彼が来るなんて思わなかった — after a whole clause, surprise needs なんて.
- ✗ (in a report) 資料なんかを用意しました → ✓ 資料などを用意しました — なんか is colloquial and can sound dismissive; business writing needs など.
- ✗ 私なんか、料理がとても上手です → ✓ 私なんか、料理は全然だめです — 私なんか puts the speaker down, so bragging right after it makes no sense.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
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