Meaning
ではありません politely negates a noun or na-adjective: 'is not' or 'is not that way.' じゃありません is its more conversational variant.
Formation
- Noun or na-adjective stem + ではありません.
- Conversation often contracts では to じゃ: 学生じゃありません.
When to use it
- Polite correction
- Calmly says that a person or object does not belong to the named category.
- Negating a state
- Negates a quality expressed by a na-adjective: 静かではありません.
Examples
21 sentences-
あの建物は病院じゃありません
That building is not a hospital.
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私は先生ではありません
I am not a teacher.
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これは私の本ではありません
This is not my book.
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今日は休みではありません
Today is not a day off.
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この部屋は静かではありません
This room is not quiet.
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田中さんは学生ではありません
Mr. Tanaka is not a student.
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この町は便利じゃありません
This town is not convenient.
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明日は日曜日じゃありません
Tomorrow is not Sunday.
13 more examples
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彼は日本人じゃありません
He is not Japanese.
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ここは入口じゃありません
This is not the entrance.
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あのかばんは先生のではありません
That bag does not belong to the teacher.
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あの人は料理人ではありません
That person is not a cook.
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私の妹は大学生ではありません
My younger sister is not a university student.
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こちらは出口ではありません
This is not the exit.
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この建物は美術館ではありません
This building is not an art museum.
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その箱の中身はお菓子ではありません
The content of that box is not sweets.
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私の担当は受付ではありません
My assignment is not reception duty.
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あちらの女性は看護師ではありません
That woman over there is not a nurse.
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今日の昼ご飯はカレーではありません
Today's lunch is not curry.
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兄の専門は歴史ではありません
My older brother's specialty is not history.
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次の授業は音楽ではありません
The next class is not music.
Important notes
- ではありません is neutral and more formal; じゃありません is common in conversation.
Common mistakes
- Do not use this pattern for verbs or i-adjectives; they have their own negative forms.
- Do not confuse polite じゃありません with plain じゃない.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
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