JLPT N5 · Requests and communication

〜よ

Emphasizes new or important information

Meaning

よ adds a ‘I'm telling you’ nuance to a warning, correction, or useful new fact.

Formation

  1. Complete sentence + よ: 来ましたよ, 危ないですよ.

When to use it

Useful information
Gives the listener a fact that can help them decide what to do.
Warning or correction
Emphasizes a danger, a mistake, or an important change in the situation.

Examples

16 sentences
  • 明日あしたはテストですよ

    There is a test tomorrow, you know.

  • この店みせのラーメンはおいしいですよ

    The ramen at this shop is delicious, you know.

  • 電車でんしゃはもう来きましたよ

    The train has already arrived.

  • 田中たなかさんは教室きょうしつにいますよ

    Mr. Tanaka is in the classroom.

  • 今日きょうは図書館としょかんが休みやすみですよ

    The library is closed today.

  • あの人ひとは料理人りょうりにんですよ

    That person is a cook.

  • 私わたしの妹いもうとは大学生だいがくせいですよ

    My younger sister is a university student.

8 more examples
  • こちらは出口でぐちですよ

    This is the exit.

  • この建物たてものは美術館びじゅつかんですよ

    This building is an art museum.

  • その箱はこの中身なかみはお菓子おかしですよ

    The content of that box is sweets.

  • 私わたしの担当たんとうは受付うけつけですよ

    My assignment is reception duty.

  • あちらの女性じょせいは看護師かんごしですよ

    That woman over there is a nurse.

  • 今日きょうの昼ご飯ひるごはんはカレーですよ

    Today's lunch is curry.

  • 兄あにの専門せんもんは歴史れきしですよ

    My older brother's specialty is history.

  • 次つぎの授業じゅぎょうは音楽おんがくですよ

    The next class is music.

Important notes

  • The force of よ depends on intonation and context: it can sound caring, confident, or insistent.

Common mistakes

  • Do not add よ to every statement; without a reason, it makes speech sound too forceful.
  • Use ね, not よ, when you want friendly shared agreement.

Check yourself

Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.

  1. Sentence 1: こちらは出口でぐちですよ

  2. Sentence 2: あちらの女性じょせいは看護師かんごしですよ

  3. Sentence 3: 次つぎの授業じゅぎょうは音楽おんがくですよ

Similar grammar

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