Meaning
Draws a conclusion from something the speaker already knows or has just found out. Two uses: "that's why, no wonder" (どうりで…わけだ) and "in other words, so" (つまり…わけだ). It is not a guess like はずだ ("should be") and not a denial like わけではない ("it's not that...").
Formation
- V (plain form)+わけだ: 似ている → 似ているわけだ; 出ない → 出ないわけだ
- i-adjective+わけだ: 暑い → 暑いわけだ
- na-adjective+な+わけだ: 静かだ → 静かなわけだ
- N+な/である+わけだ: 先輩 → 先輩なわけだ/先輩であるわけだ.
- Noun+だった+わけだ: 勘違いだった → 勘違いだったわけだ
- Polite and question: …わけです / …わけですか: やる → やるわけですか
When to use it
- Where to use it
- When the reason finally clicks (どうりで寒いわけだ), or when summing up what someone said or what the numbers show (つまり、中止になるわけですね). Often with どうりで, だから, つまり, ということは.
- Where not to use it
- Not for an unconfirmed expectation (that's はずだ: 今日は休みのはずだ), and not for denials: "it's not that..." is わけではない, "there's no way..." is わけがない.
Examples
20 sentences-
エアコンが壊れているんだから、部屋が暑いわけだ。
The air conditioner's broken, so no wonder the room is hot.
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毎日二時間なら、一週間で十四時間になるわけだ。
Two hours a day means fourteen hours a week.
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十年もアメリカに住んでいたなら、英語がうまいわけだ。
If he lived in America for ten years, no wonder his English is so good.
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つまり、私が一人で全部やるわけですか?
So you're saying I have to do all of it by myself?
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予約制だから、いつも店内が静かなわけですね。
It's reservations only — that's why it's always so quiet in here.
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ということは、田中さんは私の先輩なわけですね。
So that makes Tanaka-san my senpai, then.
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朝から何も食べていないんじゃ、力が出ないわけだ。
If you haven't eaten anything since this morning, no wonder you've got no energy.
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来月から大阪勤務ということは、しばらく会えなくなるわけだね。
If you're working in Osaka from next month, that means we won't see each other for a while.
12 more examples
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あの二人は兄弟だったのか、どうりで似ているわけだ。
Oh, those two are brothers? No wonder they look alike.
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つまり、全部私の勘違いだったわけですね。
So it was all just a misunderstanding on my part.
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窓が開いていたのか、どうりで寒いわけだ。
So the window was open — no wonder it's cold.
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元プロ選手なら、テニスが上手なわけだ。
If he used to be a pro, no wonder he's good at tennis.
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なるほど、祝日だから電車が空いているわけだ。
I see — it's a holiday, so that's why the train is so empty.
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一万円の三割引きなら、七千円で買えるわけですね。
Thirty percent off ten thousand yen — so that means I can get it for seven thousand, right?
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スマホの電池が切れていたから、電話に出なかったわけだ。
His phone battery had died — that's why he didn't pick up.
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つまり、彼は最初から知っていたわけだ。
In other words, he knew all along.
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結局、あの話はうそだったわけですか?
So in the end, that story was a lie?
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じゃあ、私たちは同じ大学の出身なわけですね。
So we both graduated from the same university, then.
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雪で電車が止まっているから、誰も来ないわけだ。
The trains are stopped because of the snow — no wonder nobody's turning up.
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つまり、この寺は町でいちばん古い建物であるわけだ。
In other words, this temple is the oldest building in town.
Important notes
- In conversation, "so you mean...?" often comes out as …わけ? or …というわけ?, frequently with surprise or irritation.
- In writing, a noun can take である: 先輩であるわけだ. どうりで…はずだ also means "no wonder", but わけだ puts more weight on the cause-and-effect logic.
Common mistakes
- ✗ 田中さんは先輩だわけですね。 → ✓ 田中さんは先輩なわけですね / 先輩であるわけですね。 — だ cannot precede わけ. Nのわけだ also occurs, but is less common.
- ✗ 部屋が暑いなわけだ。 → ✓ 部屋が暑いわけだ。 — i-adjectives attach directly, with no な.
- ✗ 嫌いなわけだ。ただ、今は食べたくない。 → ✓ 嫌いなわけではない。ただ、今は食べたくない。 — "it's not that I dislike it" is わけではない.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
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