Meaning
A polite, gentle invitation to do an action together.
Formation
- Remove ます and add ませんか: 見ます → 見ませんか.
- する → しませんか; 来る → 来ませんか(きませんか).
When to use it
- Invitation
- Suggests an activity without imposing it on the listener.
Examples
20 sentences-
明日映画を見ませんか
Would you like to watch a movie tomorrow?
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一緒にコーヒーを飲みませんか
Would you like to drink coffee together?
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駅まで一緒に行きませんか
Shall we go to the station together?
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このケーキを食べませんか
Would you like some of this cake?
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週末に公園で散歩しませんか
Shall we take a walk in the park this weekend?
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ここに座りませんか
Would you like to sit here?
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後で電話しませんか
Shall we talk on the phone later?
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一緒に夕ご飯を作りませんか
Shall we make dinner together?
12 more examples
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日曜日に店を見に行きませんか
Would you like to go look around the shops on Sunday?
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少し休みませんか
Shall we take a little break?
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小さな荷物を運びませんか
Would you like to carry the small luggage?
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青い封筒を選びませんか
Would you like to choose a blue envelope?
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古い雑誌を捨てませんか
Would you like to throw away the old magazines?
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台所の窓を開けませんか
Would you like to open the kitchen window?
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旅行の写真を見ませんか
Would you like to look at the travel photos?
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短い手紙を書きませんか
Would you like to write a short letter?
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友達の話を聞きませんか
Would you like to listen to my friend's story?
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駅の名前を覚えませんか
Would you like to memorize the station name?
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家の鍵を探しませんか
Would you like to look for the house key?
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晩ご飯の準備をしませんか
Would you like to prepare dinner?
Important notes
- The form looks like a negative question, but in the right context it is an established invitation pattern.
Common mistakes
- Do not translate it mechanically as an ordinary negative question; first identify whether it is an invitation.
Check yourself
Pick the translation of each sentence. The wrong options translate similar patterns, so watch the grammar rather than the words.
Similar grammar
Hear it in podcasts
The pattern appears in these episodes. They open in the app with the transcript and translation.
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